For the Quarter Ending June 2025
North America
• The Para-Phenylene Diamine (PPD) Spot Price in North America decreased by 2.49% quarter-over-quarter in Q2 2025, reflected in a bearish Price Index.
• The PPD market in the US exhibited a volatile Price Index during the second quarter of 2025, marked by alternating bearish and bullish trends.
• In April, the Price Index declined due to lower import costs, subdued demand from the downstream textile and polymer sectors, and uncertainty in global trade dynamics.
• May witnessed a sharp rebound in the Price Index, supported by improved trade sentiment following a temporary easing of tariffs and a rise in import and freight costs from Asian suppliers.
• Demand from the textile industry strengthened in May, prompting bulk buying and a temporary shift away from cautious procurement practices.
• By June, the Price Index dropped again as buyers reverted to conservative purchasing strategies amid sufficient inventory, lower import costs, and growing concerns over the conclusion of tariff relief measures.
• Overall, the quarter was defined by fluctuating confidence, mixed demand dynamics, and persistent trade-related uncertainty that shaped the PPD market's trajectory in the U.S.
Why did the price of Para-Phenylene Diamine (PPD) change in July 2025 in North America?
• Market uncertainty continues to influence buyer sentiment, leading to cautious procurement and putting downward pressure on the price of PPD.
• Despite anticipated growth in the domestic textile sector demand, buyers remain conservative, limiting aggressive purchasing behavior.
• Inventory levels remain adequate, reducing the urgency for restocking and contributing to a softer pricing environment.
• Overall, market confidence is restrained due to external economic and trade-related uncertainties, further impacting pricing dynamics.
APAC
• The Para-Phenylene Diamine (PPD) Spot Price in APAC decreased by 2.73% quarter-over-quarter in Q2 2025, reflected in a bearish Price Index.
• The Para-Phenylene Diamine (PPD) market in South Korea exhibited fluctuating sentiment across Q2 2025, with alternating bearish and bullish movements in the Price Index.
• In April, the Price Index declined amid weak downstream demand, reduced production costs, and heightened macroeconomic uncertainty, including trade disputes and cautious buyer activity.
• May witnessed a sharp recovery in the Price Index, supported by tightening supply, increased export demand, improved business sentiment, and political stabilization following domestic leadership changes.
• Optimism surrounding trade developments, seasonal demand from textile sectors, and stronger consumer confidence contributed to firmer market sentiment in May.
• However, in June, the Price Index reversed again due to high inventory levels, mixed cost dynamics from feedstock volatility, and subdued procurement activity.
• Business confidence weakened amid lingering economic concerns and muted overseas interest, while buyers focused on depleting existing stocks.
• Overall, Q2 reflected a volatile trend shaped by alternating demand cycles, policy shifts, and inventory-led supply dynamics within the APAC region, particularly in South Korea.
Why did the price of Para-Phenylene Diamine (PPD) change in July 2025 in APAC?
• The price of Para-Phenylene Diamine (PPD) in APAC declined in July 2025 due to uncertainty in overall market sentiment, which discouraged aggressive procurement and investment.
• Buyers prioritized inventory control and refrained from placing fresh orders, leading to a slowdown in overall trade activity.
• The combination of cautious market behavior and limited downstream consumption contributed to a bearish price trend during the month.
Europe
• In April 2025, the PPD market remained steady as supply chains normalized. Demand from downstream sectors like textiles and rubber was moderate, keeping the Price Index mostly stable.
• Moving into May, prices faced mild upward pressure due to a short-term uptick in domestic demand, especially from the textile sector during seasonal restocking. However, gains were limited by adequate inventory levels and stable imports.
• By June, the Price Index softened slightly as demand cooled off. Buyers showed restraint due to broader economic uncertainty in the Eurozone, and downstream consumption weakened, especially in the tire manufacturing and dye sectors.
• Overall, Q2 saw mild fluctuations: a steady start, a modest rise in the middle, and a slight decline toward the end, reflecting typical seasonal behavior and cautious sentiment in the industrial and manufacturing segments.
Why did the price of Para-Phenylene Diamine (PPD) change in July 2025 in Europe?
• Uncertainty in market sentiment led to weaker buying interest, contributing to a softer Price Index for PPD during the month.
• Stable supply levels and no major disruptions in feedstock availability meant suppliers had limited leverage to maintain higher prices.
• Cautious purchasing behavior persisted among European buyers, who delayed bulk purchases in anticipation of potential further price corrections.
For the Quarter Ending March 2025
North America
The Para-Phenylenediamine (PPD) market in North America displayed highly mixed sentiments throughout Q1 2025, shaped by shifting demand trends, evolving trade dynamics, and fluctuating import costs. January opened on a bearish note, with market activity subdued due to persistently weak demand across key downstream sectors such as polymers and automotive, compounded by declining import costs and rising trade pressures. Inventory levels remained sufficient, and buyers exercised caution, limiting procurement to essential needs.
However, February marked a significant shift as the market turned bullish amid rising import costs and renewed trade uncertainties, prompting a wave of preemptive buying. The end of the Lunar New Year in China further contributed to a surge in orders, particularly from the recovering automotive sector, driving heightened trading activity and upward pricing pressure.
Yet, this momentum did not sustain into March. Weakened demand from the polymer segment, an influx of cheaper imports, and ample inventories caused a sharp correction, reinstating bearish sentiment. Despite some resilience from the automotive sector, overall market confidence faltered due to oversupply and cautious buyer behavior. These varying factors—oscillating demand, price volatility, and policy uncertainty—collectively drove the uneven and unpredictable PPD market performance across the quarter.
APAC
The Para-Phenylenediamine (PPD) market in the APAC region displayed fluctuating market sentiments throughout Q1 2025, shaped by inconsistent demand, unstable economic conditions, and shifting trade dynamics. In January, the market remained bearish as weak domestic consumption and limited international orders persisted despite the Lunar New Year, with buyers prioritizing only essential procurement. A mixed trend in feedstock pricing further clouded cost structures, while a stronger dollar and political uncertainty weakened the won, discouraging broader market activity. February marked a sharp turnaround, driven by a resurgence in demand from both domestic and global markets, especially in the automotive sector. This surge, combined with low inventory levels and improved business confidence, prompted increased production and pricing adjustments by suppliers, setting a bullish tone. However, this momentum waned in March as the market returned to a bearish trajectory. A rapid buildup of inventory following post-holiday production restarts, weak export volumes, and persistent economic headwinds dampened trading activity. Regulatory constraints, tight credit conditions, and financial strain among smaller enterprises compounded the downturn. As a result, the quarter was marked by volatile sentiment swings—beginning with caution, peaking with optimism, and ending on a subdued note—reflecting the fragile balance between supply-demand fundamentals and broader economic pressures.
Europe
The Para-Phenylenediamine (PPD) market in the European region displayed fluctuating market sentiments throughout Q1 2025, shaped by inconsistent demand, unstable economic conditions, and shifting trade dynamics. The quarter started with bearish market sentiments amid the limited demand for the commodity from the domestic as well as the overseas markets. Limited orders were witnessed from the Asian markets despite the Lunar New Year, with buyers prioritizing only essential procurement. However, in February, the PPD market experienced a notable shift towards bullish sentiment, fueled by a robust resurgence in demand across both domestic and international markets. The existing inventory levels proved insufficient to meet the growing influx of new orders, prompting manufacturers to ramp up production. This surge in demand led suppliers to revise their pricing strategies upward in response to market optimism. Improved business confidence following the Lunar New Year further energized trading activity, as market participants anticipated continued growth and actively sought to capitalize on the positive momentum, reinforcing the strong uptrend in the market. Yet, this momentum did not sustain into March. Limited demand from end-users, and ample inventories caused a sharp correction, reinstating bearish sentiment. Despite some resilience from the automotive sector, overall market confidence faltered due to oversupply and cautious buyer behavior. These varying factors—oscillating demand, price volatility, and policy uncertainty—collectively drove the uneven and unpredictable PPD market performance across the quarter.
For the Quarter Ending December 2024
North America
In Q4 2024, the Para-Phenylene Diamine (PPD) market in the North American region experienced a consistent bearish trend driven by weak demand, excess inventory, and cautious market behavior. Despite declining feedstock costs, including reductions in Nitrobenzene and Aniline prices, market participants faced limited new orders and a slowdown in production. The automotive sector showed some improvement, but this was insufficient to offset the broader market weakness, particularly from the tire sector.
The uncertainty surrounding the upcoming presidential election, along with concerns over trade policies, further dampened market sentiment, leading to a cautious wait-and-see approach among buyers. Export prices from key suppliers like China and South Korea also declined, contributing to the downward pressure on prices. Additionally, destocking activities during year-end further suppressed demand.
Throughout the quarter, ample inventory levels and weak downstream demand, especially from the automotive and tire sectors, reinforced the bearish market sentiment. By December, market players lowered their price expectations in response to ongoing economic uncertainties, reduced new order intake, and fluctuating import costs, keeping the overall market environment subdued.
APAC
In Q4 2024, the Para-Phenylene Diamine (PPD) market in the APAC region experienced consistent bearish trends driven by weak demand, excess inventory, and declining production costs. Despite a reduction in feedstock prices, including Nitrobenzene and Aniline, the market witnessed limited demand both domestically and from international markets. The downstream automotive sector showed some signs of stabilization, but sluggish demand from heavily indebted consumers overshadowed any positive momentum. The Bank of Korea's interest rate cuts aimed at boosting consumption did not significantly alleviate market concerns. Additionally, geopolitical factors, such as political turmoil and weakening consumer confidence due to the martial law decree, contributed to pessimism in the market. The weakening of the South Korean Won further compounded these challenges. With inventory levels sufficient to meet subdued demand, new orders continued to decline, and business confidence remained low. Manufacturers adjusted production rates in response to the prevailing market conditions, which included reduced exports to key markets like the US. These factors led to a continued bearish outlook for the PPD market in South Korea, with cautious market behavior and a downward price trajectory.
Europe
In Q4 2024, the Para-Phenylene Diamine (PPD) market in Europe was marked by persistent bearish trends, driven by weak demand, surplus inventory, and fluctuating feedstock costs such as Nitrobenzene and Aniline. Despite some volatility in production costs, demand for the commodity remained limited both in domestic and international markets. The European market faced additional pressure from a record-high 21% interest rate, which raised concerns about borrowing costs and hindered business investment. At the end of the quarter, while the downstream automotive sector showed some improvement, it was not enough to offset the broader decline in market activity. The approach to year-end destocking further exacerbated the weak demand, as buyers remained cautious in their procurement decisions. A broader decline in employment and business confidence compounded the situation, signaling an overall lack of optimism in the market. The combination of economic uncertainty, high borrowing costs, and cautious market behavior contributed to a sustained bearish sentiment in the PPD market throughout the quarter, with limited prospects for recovery.
For the Quarter Ending September 2024
North America
In Q3 2024, the Para Phenylene Diamine (PPD) market in North America experienced a notable uptrend in prices, with the USA witnessing the most significant price changes. Various factors contributed to the overall price increase, including disruptions in the global supply chain and heightened import costs. Severe disruptions, such as logistical challenges, played a key role in limiting supply availability and driving prices upwards.
The increased demand from key sectors like automotive and pharmaceuticals further fueled the price surge, with both industries experiencing growth and heightened consumption of PPD. Additionally, fluctuations in production costs, particularly related to feedstock prices, added to the upward pressure on prices.
The USA, in particular, witnessed a substantial 4% price difference between the first and second half of the quarter, reflecting the dynamic nature of the market. Despite a negative percentage change from the previous quarter, the quarter-ending price of USD 3070/MT for PPD CFR Texas in the USA indicated a predominantly positive pricing environment characterized by bullish market sentiments.
APAC
In Q3 2024, the Para Phenylene Diamine (PPD) market in the APAC region experienced a notable increase in prices, with China displaying the most significant fluctuations. This quarter witnessed a surge in PPD prices driven by a combination of factors. Supply chain disruptions, inclement weather conditions, and heightened demand from various sectors contributed to the upward pressure on market prices. Additionally, an imbalance between supply and demand further fueled the price hike. Noteworthy disruptions included severe flooding and delayed shipments. China, in particular, witnessed substantial price changes, reflecting the overall trend in the region. The market displayed a positive sentiment, with prices steadily climbing throughout the quarter. The correlation between the factors influencing price changes was evident, leading to a cohesive upward trajectory in pricing. Despite a slight decrease from the previous quarter, the overall increase from the same quarter last year was significant. The quarter-ending price of USD 2700/MT for 6 PPD FOB Qingdao in China marked the culmination of the price hike, highlighting a robust and bullish pricing environment in the APAC region.
Europe
In Q3 2024, Europe’s Para Phenylene Diamine (PPD) market witnessed a significant price uptrend, driven by several crucial factors that boosted its market value. The increased demand from the downstream Automotive and Tire sectors played a pivotal role in driving market bullishness, as PPD is a key additive in the manufacturing of rubber compounds for tires, aligning with the sector's steady expansion. This surge in demand created strong upward pressure on PPD prices, despite a reduction in production costs attributed to falling Isobutylene prices, a primary feedstock for PPD. However, supply chain disruptions across Europe compounded pricing pressures, adding to the overall challenges faced by market participants. These disruptions, coupled with inadequate inventory levels, resulted in a constrained supply that market players responded to by raising ex-quotations. Many suppliers cited logistical hurdles and insufficient stock availability as driving forces behind these price adjustments, ensuring that price hikes reflected the ongoing challenges in maintaining stable supply levels. By the end of Q3, the PPD market demonstrated resilience amid fluctuations in feedstock costs and ongoing supply chain issues, maintaining a strong upward pricing trajectory across the region.
FAQs
1. What are the main applications of Para-Phenylenediamine (PPD)?
PPD is widely used in the production of dyes, particularly hair dyes and textile dyes, and also serves as a key intermediate in the manufacture of rubber antioxidants and aramid fibers.
2. What are the common safety concerns associated with handling PPD?
PPD can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions upon contact. It is classified as a sensitizing agent and must be handled using proper personal protective equipment (PPE).
3. How is PPD typically produced?
PPD is generally synthesized through the reduction of p-nitroaniline using hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst or through the chemical reaction between aniline derivatives.
4. What industries drive the demand for PPD?
The primary demand drivers for PPD are the personal care (hair dyes), rubber, textile, and specialty chemical industries due to its function as a dye and antioxidant precursor.
