VINCI’s Cobra IS to build Spain’s largest 2G biofuel plant, producing 500,000 tonnes yearly using waste materials, reducing CO2 emissions significantly.
Moeve and Apical have awarded a significant contract to Grupo Cobra and Masa—both subsidiaries of Cobra IS—for executing the electrical, piping, and industrial mechanical works of what will become Spain’s largest second-generation (2G) biofuel production facility. The project is situated in Palos de la Frontera, within the Huelva province, and represents a total investment of approximately €1.2 billion. Its location offers strategic advantages, being adjacent to Moeve’s La Rábida Energy Park, enabling strong operational synergies and streamlined logistics.
The upcoming plant is designed to deliver an impressive annual output capacity of 500,000 tonnes of sustainable fuels. Among its primary products will be SAF (Sustainable Aviation Fuel) and HVO100 (renewable diesel), both of which play a critical role in reducing the carbon footprint of transportation and aviation. Importantly, the feedstock for production will come from agricultural residues and used cooking oils, promoting circular economy principles and reducing reliance on fossil-based raw materials.
From an environmental perspective, the plant integrates advanced, eco-friendly technologies aimed at minimising its impact on the surrounding ecosystem. One of the standout features is its commitment to operating exclusively with recycled water, significantly reducing freshwater consumption. Furthermore, the facility is engineered to cut CO2 emissions by 75% compared to conventional biofuel plants. This reduction translates to avoiding nearly 3 million tonnes of CO2 emissions annually—a major contribution toward Europe’s decarbonisation goals.
The scale, innovation, and sustainability embedded in this project make it a landmark development for Spain’s renewable energy landscape. It underscores the nation’s ambition to position itself as a leader in clean fuel technologies and green energy production. For Cobra IS, this venture further solidifies its role as a key driver in the transition toward low-carbon transportation solutions across Europe.
This milestone also aligns with VINCI Group’s broader presence and financial footprint in Spain. In 2024, the company generated a total revenue of €3.8 billion in the country. Of this, Cobra IS accounted for €3.2 billion, VINCI Energies for €0.3 billion, and VINCI Construction for another €0.3 billion. The new biofuel plant contract adds to VINCI’s growing portfolio of sustainable infrastructure projects in Spain, further enhancing its strategic position in the European renewable energy sector.
By combining substantial investment, cutting-edge technologies, and a strong commitment to sustainability, the project at Palos de la Frontera is poised to become a benchmark for future biofuel plants worldwide. It not only advances Spain’s clean energy agenda but also strengthens Europe’s pathway toward achieving climate neutrality targets.
