For the Quarter Ending September 2024
North America
In Q3 2024, the Polyacrylamide (PAM) market in North America exhibited a generally stable pricing environment, reflecting balanced market dynamics throughout the quarter. The stability was underpinned by moderated inflationary pressures and a steady supply of raw materials, which kept production costs in check. Consistent demand from key sectors such as wastewater treatment and oil recovery further contributed to maintaining this stability, despite ongoing global supply chain challenges and elevated transportation costs.
In the USA, the market saw price adjustments as manufacturers responded to seasonal trends and shifts in production activities, especially in preparation for the holiday season. These factors contributed to fluctuations, with prices rising in July and August before stabilizing in September. Despite these changes, the market maintained a consistent balance between supply and demand.
The quarter concluded with Polyacrylamide Anionic Grade priced at 2,502 USD/MT FOB Texas, showcasing a steady pricing trend. The absence of notable disruptions or plant shutdowns during this period further emphasized the market's resilience, positioning it for continued stability as it moves into the final quarter of the year.
APAC
In Q3 2024, the Polyacrylamide (PAM) market in the APAC region experienced a steady increase in prices, with China leading in terms of market fluctuations. The price rise was primarily driven by strong domestic demand in key sectors, such as water treatment and industrial production, which bolstered market sentiment. Additionally, supply chain challenges, including longer lead times and transportation constraints, further pressured prices upwards. China, as a significant market player, faced notable disruptions, particularly with the temporary shutdown of the Beijing Hengju plant due to a typhoon. This event affected short-term supply, contributing to the upward momentum in prices. Seasonal factors, coupled with robust demand, sustained the positive trend throughout the quarter. The overall market environment remained optimistic, with prices rising consistently from July through September. By the end of Q3, Polyacrylamide Anionic Grade FOB Qingdao reached 860 USD/MT, reflecting a stable and upward trend. Despite challenges, the market's ability to maintain supply continuity emphasized resilience, positioning the region for continued growth in the upcoming quarters.
Europe
In Q3 2024, the Polyacrylamide (PAM) market in Europe displayed a stable yet upward-leaning pricing environment. The increase in prices during this period was supported by steady demand from critical industries such as water treatment and oil recovery. Improved supply chain efficiencies and better availability of raw materials, such as acrylamide, also helped mitigate some cost pressures, contributing to the market's overall stability. In Germany, fluctuations in prices were more prominent, as local factors like supply chain disruptions and varying input costs influenced the market. The region, being a significant player in the European market, witnessed a notable rise in prices through July and August before experiencing a slight pullback in September. Seasonal trends and production adjustments further shaped market dynamics. Despite the challenges posed by economic uncertainties, the quarter recorded a consistent upward movement in prices, with no major supply disruptions. By the end of Q3, the price of Polyacrylamide Anionic Grade FD Hamburg was recorded at 3,551 USD/MT, marking a balanced yet positive pricing environment throughout the period.
For the Quarter Ending June 2024
North America
During Q2 2024, Polyacrylamide (PAM) pricing in North America demonstrated a significant upward trend, driven by a combination of market dynamics and external factors. The surge in prices was primarily attributed to robust demand from key sectors, including water treatment and enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Manufacturing employment levels also indicated economic recovery, bolstering the demand for PAM.
Additionally, the rise in raw material costs, notably acrylamide, and an increase in manufacturing PMI, further contributed to the price hike. The quarter was marked by an event of force majeure at SNF Floerger Group's facility in Pearlington, Mississippi, due to a power outage from May 27th to May 29th, creating temporary supply disruptions that impacted pricing. Focusing on the USA, where the most notable price changes were observed, the market exhibited strong upward momentum. Seasonal demand spikes, particularly from the oil and gas sector, coupled with ongoing stringent environmental regulations in wastewater treatment, played a crucial role in sustaining high prices.
The correlation between increasing crude oil prices and raw material costs further pushed PAM prices upward. Compared to the previous quarter's -2% change, this quarter saw a robust recovery in prices. The price comparison between the first and second half of the quarter showed a 2% increase, reflecting consistent demand and constrained supply. The period concluded with the quarter-ending price for Polyacrylamide Anionic Grade at USD 2410/MT on FOB Texas basis, underscoring a persistent positive pricing environment. Overall, the quarter has been characterized by a bullish sentiment, with strong demand and supply chain disruptions driving market prices upward.
APAC
The second quarter of 2024 has proven challenging for the Polyacrylamide (PAM) market in the APAC region, marked by a consistent decline in prices. This downturn can be attributed to several significant factors. Firstly, diminished demand from key sectors, particularly water treatment and paper industries, has exerted downward pressure on prices. Additionally, the oversupply of PAM, exacerbated by ample availability of raw materials, has further compounded the situation. The economic slowdown across the region has also resulted in subdued market sentiments, contributing to the bearish pricing environment. Furthermore, logistical disruptions have played a role, with significant plant shutdowns impacting supply chains. Notably, Anhui Tianrun Chemicals Co., Ltd. in China experienced an unscheduled shutdown in late June due to floods, which affected supply dynamics. Focusing on China, the PAM market witnessed the most pronounced price changes in the APAC region. The overall trend for the quarter was decidedly negative, influenced by seasonality and the inherent correlation of price changes with downstream demand fluctuations. Compared to the previous quarter, prices saw a steep decline, reflecting the broader market's bearish sentiment. Additionally, a comparison between the first and second half of the quarter revealed a further 3.6% drop in prices. The quarter concluded with the price of Polyacrylamide Anionic Grade FOB Qingdao at USD 810/MT. The pricing environment for Polyacrylamide (PAM) in the APAC region during Q2 2024 has been overwhelmingly negative, driven by a confluence of reduced demand, oversupply, and logistical disruptions, culminating in a substantial downward trajectory for PAM prices.
Europe
In Q2 2024, the European Polyacrylamide (PAM) market experienced an overall increase in prices, driven by multiple critical factors. The quarter was marked by robust demand from key sectors such as water treatment, oil recovery, and paper production, which significantly influenced market dynamics. The steady rise in production costs due to elevated acrylamide prices, compounded by fluctuating crude oil prices, further bolstered the upward pricing trend. The stringent environmental regulations enforced across Europe also played a pivotal role in maintaining high demand for PAM, essential for wastewater treatment and industrial processes. Germany, in particular, witnessed substantial price changes and led the region in terms of pricing shifts. The country's manufacturing sector showed resilience, as indicated by the upward trend in the PMI, despite facing challenges such as supply chain disruptions and fluctuating raw material availability. Seasonal factors also contributed to the price increases, with higher demand observed during the early part of the quarter, leading to a notable price comparison of a 3% rise between the first and second half of the quarter. Germany's market for PAM saw no change from the previous quarter but a pronounced increase from the same period last year, reflecting a positive pricing environment. The latest quarter-ending price for Polyacrylamide Anionic Grade in Germany was USD 3425/MT FD Hamburg, underscoring the sustained upward momentum in pricing driven by consistent industrial demand and regulatory pressures. The quarter was devoid of major plant shutdowns or operational disruptions, ensuring a stable supply amid rising demand. Overall, the pricing environment in Q2 2024 for Polyacrylamide in Europe, and particularly in Germany, exhibited a positive sentiment characterized by rising prices and robust market dynamics.
For the Quarter Ending March 2024
North America
In the first quarter of 2024, the North American polyacrylamide (PAM) market reflected a continued decline, with prices descending to USD 2,375 per MT on FOB – Texas basis by the end of March. The period was marked by a consistent mismatch between supply and demand, predominantly driven by an excess supply overhanging a tepid demand landscape.
Key downstream industries such as water treatment and oil and gas exhibited weak consumption patterns, which in turn left producers with growing inventories. These high stock levels among major players influenced trading activities, which leaned towards moderation as the industry responded to the soft market sentiment. Despite a normal production pace from domestic manufacturers and a slight rise in the Purchasing Managers' Index hinting at some positive business activity, these factors were insufficient to counterbalance the overarching market sluggishness.
Challenges in pivotal PAM-consuming sectors like textiles further exacerbated the cautious trading atmosphere, with many businesses prioritizing immediate, necessary procurement over larger, strategic stock building. This conservative approach, underscored by the prevailing economic uncertainties, was reflected in the adjusted price structures, ultimately leading to the reduced price point observed in March within the North American PAM market.
APAC
In the first quarter of 2024, the APAC polyacrylamide (PAM) market witnessed a downward price movement, with March prices settling at USD 850 per MT on FOB – Qingdao basis, indicative of a challenging quarter. The market contended with a consistent oversupply, which, when paired with a decrease in the costs of critical feedstocks such as Acrylamide, pressured producers to adopt aggressive pricing strategies to remain competitive. Despite China’s textile sector showcasing a growth spurt, it didn’t lead to an uptick in PAM demand, highlighting a disconnect between sector growth and raw material consumption. Sluggish demand was especially pronounced in key downstream industries, notably water treatment and paper manufacturing, which did not pick up as expected. This was compounded by global economic pressures, which dampened the traditional post-holiday demand surge. Furthermore, the manufacturing sector’s underperformance led to stockpiles of PAM, prompting suppliers to offer significant discounts in an effort to balance their inventories. As the quarter concluded, the APAC PAM market's trajectory emphasized the impact of reduced industrial consumption and feedstock pricing on market dynamics.
Europe
During the first quarter of 2024, the European polyacrylamide (PAM) market maintained a downward trend, with the price settling at USD 3,340 per MT in Germany in the month of March. The market was characterized by an oversupply, which, when coupled with tepid demand from the water treatment and oil and gas sectors, led to a surplus in stocks and put downward pressure on prices. This was further exacerbated by a sluggish manufacturing sector, reflected in a contraction of the Manufacturing PMI and the resulting impacts on labour and purchasing. The abundance of supply meant that producers were caught with high inventories, prompting them to lower prices in an effort to encourage sales amid weak market sentiment. Despite the challenges, suppliers received consistent inquiries, suggesting a level of market activity, albeit cautious. With buyers prioritizing immediate needs over bulk purchasing, the market saw limited fresh stock movements. The quarter closed with the European PAM market in a delicate state, balancing the need to manage inventories while also navigating the restrained demand from key downstream industries.
For the Quarter Ending December 2023
North America
The Polyacrylamide (PAM) market in North America during the fourth quarter of 2023 witnessed a declining trend, primarily due to reduced demand in key downstream industries such as industrial water treatment and the Oil & Gas Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) sector. The decrease in demand can be attributed to factors such as a global reduction in crude oil production, which had a cascading effect on various industries reliant on PAM.
Additionally, the market grappled with an oversupply situation, as there was an abundance of PAM products entering the market. This oversupply was a result of consistent production and readily available raw materials. The market was further complicated by the uncertainties surrounding demand and pricing dynamics, creating an environment of uncertainty for industry participants. In the USA, the market sentiment was bearish, with high supply and low demand.
The reduced consumption from sectors like industrial water treatment and Oil & Gas (EOR) significantly contributed to market sluggishness. However, the market benefited from the lower cost of feedstock Acrylamide, which helped manage overall manufacturing expenses. No plant shutdowns were reported during this quarter. The price of Polyacrylamide Anionic Grade FOB Texas in the USA for the fourth quarter of 2023 was USD 2670/MT. Overall, the market faced challenges due to oversupply, reduced demand, and uncertainties surrounding global factors.
APAC
The Polyacrylamide (PAM) market in the APAC region during Q4 2023 was characterized by a bearish sentiment, with high supply and low demand. The market faced uncertainties stemming from reduced demand in key sectors such as industrial water treatment and Oil & Gas Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR). These uncertainties were fueled by global factors, including a decrease in crude oil production. The oversupply of PAM products in the market contributed to muted trading activities, as companies had already accumulated sufficient material to meet their future needs. Despite the challenging market conditions, China experienced the most significant price changes, with a decline when compared to the previous quarter. The decline in demand from the water treatment and oil & gas industries, coupled with the availability of sufficient stocks in the region, led to a decrease in PAM prices. The latest price for Polyacrylamide Anionic Grade FOB Qingdao in China for Q4 2023 is USD 1120/MT. Overall, the market dynamics for PAM in the APAC region were influenced by the global reduction in crude oil production, oversupply of products, and weakened demand from key sectors.
Europe
In the European Polyacrylamide (PAM) market during the fourth quarter of 2023, the market experienced a bearish trend with low demand and oversupply. In Oct 2023, the ongoing decline in prices was primarily driven by reduced demand from downstream sectors such as water treatment and textiles. The market also faced challenges in managing excess inventory and finding avenues for product distribution. The drop in demand can be attributed to factors such as restrained demand from enterprises, reduced consumption in key sectors, and the global decrease in crude oil production. In Dec 2023, despite the low demand, the market benefited from cost-effective feedstock, which helped stabilize manufacturing expenses. Germany, as one of the major players in the PAM market, saw fluctuations in prices, with a decrease of 1.5% in November and an increase of 2.7% in December. The market sentiments in Germany were influenced by factors such as sufficient stocks, increased demand from associated industries, and fluctuating international market trends. In Dec 2023, the price of Polyacrylamide was USD 3660/MT for Anionic Grade FD Hamburg in Germany.
